HOME OF THE DEDUCTION OF

THE UNIVERSAL BACKGROUND OF MATTER

by James Rees
Sept. 6, 2024   4:15 PM

A Very Brief Summary of the Four Steps of Deduction of the Background of Matter
A Less Brief Summary of the Four Steps of Deduction of the Background of Matter
Here's how you know it is correct!    

Full Explanation of the Deduction of the Background of Matter

  

A Universal Background of Matter was deduced to exist in four steps of deduction. The Universal Background of Matter is ubiquitous, it pervades the all space, and is in fact, the very fabric of space.

The
Universal Background of Matter was deduced in the following four steps of deduction.

Steps of Deduction

The Four Steps of Deduction of the Background of Matter

  1. First step of deduction is up and down quarks were deduced to have a triplet unit electrical matter substructure from 3 clues
  2. Second step of deduction is electron neutrinos were deduced to have a massless doublet unit electrical matter substructure from 2 clues
  3. Third step of deduction is energyless massless doublet unit electrical matter substructures were deduced to exist since step 2 is correct
  4. Fourth step of deduction is 3 lines of evidence led to the deductiom of a background of energyless massless pure matter
The Background of Matter is universal and fills all of space.  The motion of electrical charge causes motion of the Background of Matter. The substance flowing in magnetic flux is the Background of Matter. Magnetic flux is a manifestation of the background of matter. The Background of Matter is the famous Higgs Field in particle physics.  Displacement of the Background of Matter by internal particle structural energy is the cause of the rest mass of that particle (drag on the Higgs field). The cosmic microwave background radiation is the thermal radiation of the Universal Background of Matter. The Background of Matter is 2.7K. We live in this universe in an ocean of invisible massless matter that is made visible by the effects of it's motion just like air blowing leaves.  

Three Manifestations of the Background of Matter
  1. Magnetic Flux - Motion of electrical charge causes motion in the Background of Matter.
  2. Higgs Field - Displacement of the Background of Matter by internal particle structural energy is the cause of rest mass (drag on the Higgs Field)
  3. Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation - The Background of Matter in our vicinity is 2.7K. 
The Background of Matter is cold dead energyless matter that fills all of space. Magnetic flux is a manifestation of the Background of Matter caused by electrical charge moving through the Background of Matter. The Background of Matter is the famous Higgs Field from particle physics because displacement of the Background of Matter by internal particle structural energy is the cause of rest mass. The cosmic microwave background radiation is the thermal radiation of the Universal Background of Matter and the Background of Matter is 2.7K. Space is filled with an aether after all !!! 



Steps of Deduction - smallM51 Whirlpool Galaxy - NASA

A Very Brief Summary of the Four Steps of Deduction of the Background of Matter

In first two steps of deduction, the Unit Electrical Matter Substructures of all Standard Model particles was deduced. 

Standard Model Particles Substructures


In the first step of deduction of the Background of Matter
,
the thirds fractional electrical charge of up and down quarks led to an investigation of quarks composed of 3 electrical units. The thirds fractional electrical charge of up and down quarks is a glaring hint at the triplet unit electrical substructure of up and down quarks. 

The investigation of the triplet unit electrical matter subtructure of up and down quarks was lead by 3 lines of evidence each involving the number 3:

  1. The strong force follows SU(3) symmetry
  2. The tripolar charge of the strong force
  3. The thirds fractional electrical charge of up and down quarks !!!

3 Indications of Quark Tripolar Substructure

Up and down quarks were deduced to be composed of a triplet of units of electrically charged matter from the evidence of the fractional electrical charge of up and down quarks, the tripolar charge of the strong force and the strong force follows SU(3) symmetry.

quarks

+2/3                           -1/3

The fractional electrical charge math of up and down quarks is telling us that up quarks and down quarks have a triplet of units of electrically charged matter within their structure. Group math explains how the triplets of units of electrical charge represent the fractional charge of up quarks (+2/3) and down quarks (-1/3).  For the up quark, the triplet is as a group +1, and there are 2 of 3 postive units, which equals +2/3. For the down quark, the triplet is as a group -1, and there are 1 of 3 postive units which equals -1/3.

Table 1 and Table 2 shows the ratios of positive units of matter and negative units of matter. Present physics uses the green columns, or positive matter ratios for normal matter and negative matter ratios for anti-matter.  More detailed explanations are in Summary of the Steps of Deduction and The Nature of Matter Step 1 Triplet Substructures.

Normal Matter


Anti-Matter

Positive Matter
Ratio

Negative Matter
Ratio


Negative Matter
Ratio

Positive Matter
Ratio

up = +2/3

up = +1/3


anti-up = -2/3

anti-up = -1/3

down = -1/3

down = -2/3


anti-down = +1/3

anti-down = +2/3

Table 1                                    Table 2

The green columns are well known. The purple columns are a newly identified hidden symmetry
.

Here is an example of the group math for the proton using the positive and negative unit matter ratios in Table 1 and Table 2.The proton unit eletrical matter substruture and bound energy in rotation formed from the triplet unit electrical matter substruture up and down quarks explains all three hints. The fractional electrical charge of quarks is due to their triplet unit electrical matter substructure. The SU(3) symmetry of the strong nuclear force between quarks is caused the quark's internal triplet unit electrical matter substructure. The reason the strong nuclear force is tripolar is because it works between quarks, which have a tripolar substructure.
proton unit electrical matter substructure with energy loops
EXAMPLE: THE ELECTRICAL CHARGE OF A PROTON

Positive matter ratios, or the green columns, in Table 1 and Table 2 are used in present physics. Positive matter ratios count the positive unit charges contribution to the charge of the proton. The net positive matter in the proton is +1. The net negative matter is 0.


Up


Down


Up


Proton

Positive Matter

+2/3

+

-1/3

+

+2/3

=

+1

Negative Matter

+1/3

+

-2/3

+

+1/3

=

0

Overall charge

+1

+

-1

+

+1

=

+1


Negative matter ratios or the purple columns in Tables 1 and Table 2 are new to present physics. There is no net negative matter in the proton as each up quark contributes +1/3 negative matter and the down quark contributes -2/3 negative matter, giving a total of zero net negative matter in the proton.




In the second step of deduction of the Background of Matter, the doublet unit electrical substructure of neutrinos was deduced from the uni-directional spin of the anti-neutrino in neutron decay by assuming all components magnetic dipoles need be aligned. The doublet substructure is massless, meaning there is no internal structural energy, no rest mass.

folded electrical fields
Folded Electrical Fields
The unit electrical doublet substructure has the positive and negative electrical fields wrapped around each other squeezing out all energy, resulting in a neutral massless particle structure that can only have momentum energy. The electrical fields of the positive unit and the negative unit fold over each other making an extremely small neutral particle with no internal energy (rest mass) that can zip through the Earth like it wasn't even there.



neutrinos

The energy loops represent angular momentum energy. The anti-neutrino has right hand spin.

The deduction of the neutrino doublet unit electrical substructure allowed for the deduction of the unit electrical substructures of all the Standard Model particles.

Standard Model Particles Substructures


In the last two steps of deduction, the Universal Background of Matter was deduced.  background whirlpool image

In the third step of deduction of the Background of Matter, the massless doublet substructure was deduced to exist. The deduction of the neutrino doublet unit electrical substructure allowed for the deduction of the massless doublet unit electrical substructure. If doublet substructures existed, as evidenced by doublet substructures explaining neutrino behavior, then the positive and negative units of matter must not annihilate when in contact.  If doublet substructures exist, then the positive and negative units of matter must not annihilate when in contact. 

Doublet Substructures


Doublet substructures were deduced to be massless substructures.  Doublet substructures can only have momentum energy, no rest mass.  Doublet substructures have zero rest mass, meaning no internal structural energy.


Background Pure Matter Energyless Particles


In the fourth step of deduction of the Background of Matter, the deduction of the massless doublet unit electrical substructure allowed for the deduction of a universal background of massless doublets from the two big hints of the Cosmic Background Radiation and the mysterious substance flowing in magnetic flux. 

The background of matter is put in motion by the motion of electrical charge, the background of matter is the substance flowing in magnetic flux. Magnetic flux is the manifestation of the background of massless matter.


The Cosmic Background Radiation is the thermal blackbody radiation of the background of matter. The background of matter is 2.7 K. 

E
VIDENCE OF THE BACKGROUND OF MATTER

1 Magnetic Flux - Magnetic flux is the motion of the background of matter set in motion by the motion of an electrical charge.
2 The Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation - The Cosmic Background Radiation is the thermal blackbody radiation of the background of matter.
3 The Higgs Field - The background of matter is the Higgs Field because a particle's internal structural energy, or rest mass, displaces of the background of matter.


The universal background of matter was deduced to exist, not created ad hoc. The deduced Unit Electrical Matter Substructure of Standard Model particles predicts energyless particles consisting only of units of matter, no units of energy. The deduced Unit Electrical Matter Substructure of Standard Model particles predicts the particles of pure matter, which compose the background.

Universal Summary
The Unit Electrical Matter Substruture of Standard Model particles means that all particles are made with just two components, units of energy and units of electrical matter. 

Units of Energy               units of matter

All Standard Model Particles were deduced to be composed of just two components, units of energy and units of positive and negative electrical matter. This deduction allowed for the explanation of wave-particle duality, which is that the particles are composed of two components, energy which exhibits wave behavior, and units of electrical matter, which exhibit the particle behavior.


Here is How You Know is it Correct

EXPLANATIONS ALLOWED BY THE UNIT MATTER STRUCTURE OF STANDARD MODEL PARTICLES

1 The Nature of Wave-Particle Duality
2 The Nature of Time
3 The Nature of Rest Mass
The Nature of the Spin and Statistics Theorem
5 Neutrino Helicity
6 Weak Force Parity Violation
7 How a Neutral Particle can Possess a Magnetic Dipole
8 The Nature of the Fractional Charge of Quarks
9 The Tripolar Color Charge of the Strong Force
10 The Asymptotic Freedom of the Strong Force
11 The Source of SU(3) Symmetry in the Strong Force
12
The Source of SU(2) Symmetry in the Weak Force

13 The Source of U(1) Symmetry in the Electromagnetic Force
14 
The Nature of E=mc2








A Less Brief Summary of  the Four Steps of Deduction of the Background of Matter
by James Rees

Steps of Deduction

The Four Steps of Deduction of the Background of Matter

  1. First step of deduction is up and down quarks were deduced to have a triplet unit electrical matter substructure
  2. Second step of deduction is electron neutrinos were deduced to have a doublet unit electrical matter substructure
  3. Third step of deduction is energyless massless doublet unit electrical matter substructures were deduced to exist
  4. Fourth step of deduction is the evidence of a background of energyless massless pure matter doublets was realized

The Universal Background of Matter was deduced to be composed of energyless, massless doublet particles of pure matter. The massless doublet particles of pure matter are composed of one positive unit of electrical matter and one negative unit of electrical matter, with no structural energy, and with the electrical field of each unit of electrical matter wrapped into the other unit of electrical matter 100% completely neutralizing each unit of electrical matter's electrical field. Doublet substructures have no internal structural energy, meaning no rest mass.

In first two steps of deduction, the Unit Electrical Matter Substructure of all Standard Model particles was deduced.  

Standard Model Particles Substructures


In the Standard Model, protons are composed of 3 quarks, 2 up quarks and 1 down quark, all 3 of a different color because there are 3 poles in the strong force nuclear force.

Protons are made of 3 quarks

In the Standard Model, electrons and up and down quarks are fundamental particles, but up and down quarks have fractional electrical charge! Fractional electrical charge indicates a substructure. Therefore, a tripolar substructure of up and down quarks was investigated and found to fit the observational evidence.


Proton SM View UM View


Electron SM View UM View                    
                 

The first step of deduction of deducing the universal background of matter is up and down quarks were deduced to be composed of a triplet of units of electrically charged matter. Up and down quarks were deduced to be composed of a triplet of units of electrically charged matter from the evidence of the fractional electrical charge of up and down quarks.

quarks

In the first step of deduction, the triplet unit electrical matter subtructure of up and down quarks was deduced from the strong force following SU(3) symmetry, the tripolar charge of the strong force and from the fractional electrical charge of up and down quarks.

3 Indications of Quark Tripolar Substructure

The fractional electrical charge math of up and down quarks is telling us that up quarks and down quarks have a triplet of units of electrically charged matter within their structure. Group math explains how the triplets of units of electrical charge represent the fractional charge of up quarks (+2/3) and down quarks (-1/3). 

For the up quark, the triplet is as a group +1, and there 2 of 3 postive units which equals +2/3. For the down quark, the triplet is as a group -1, and there 1 of 3 postive units which equals -1/3. 

Table 1 and Table 2 shows the ratios of positive units of matter and negative units of matter. Present physics uses the green columns, or positive matter ratios for normal matter and negative matter ratios for anti-matter.  More detailed explanations are in Summary of the Steps of Deduction and The Nature of Matter Step 1 Triplet Substructures.

Normal Matter


Anti-Matter

Positive Matter
Ratio

Negative Matter
Ratio


Negative Matter
Ratio

Positive Matter
Ratio

up = +2/3

up = +1/3


anti-up = -2/3

anti-up = -1/3

down = -1/3

down = -2/3


anti-down = +1/3

anti-down = +2/3

Table 1                                    Table 2

The green columns are well known. The purple columns are a newly identified hidden symmetry
.

Here is an example of the group math for the proton using the positive and negative unit matter ratios in Table 1 and Table 2. For the up quark, the triplet is as a group +1, and there 2 of 3 postive units which equals +2/3. For the down quark, the triplet is as a group -1, and there 1 of 3 postive units which equals -1/3.

Here is an example of the group math for the proton using the positive and negative unit matter ratios in Table 1 and Table 2.The proton unit eletrical matter substruture and bound energy in rotation formed from the triplet unit electrical matter substruture up and down quarks explains all three hints. The fractional electrical charge of quarks is due to their triplet unit electrical matter substructure. The SU(3) symmetry of the strong nuclear force between quarks is caused the quark's internal triplet unit electrical matter substructure. The reason the strong nuclear force is tripolar is because it works between quarks, which have a tripolar substructure.

proton unit electrical matter substructure with energy loops
EXAMPLE: THE ELECTRICAL CHARGE OF A PROTON

Positive matter ratios, or the green columns, in Table 1 and Table 2 are used in present physics. Positive matter ratios count the positive unit charges contribution to the charge of the proton. The net positive matter in the proton is +1. The net negative matter is 0.


Up


Down


Up


Proton

Positive Matter

+2/3

+

-1/3

+

+2/3

=

+1

Negative Matter

+1/3

+

-2/3

+

+1/3

=

0

Overall charge

+1

+

-1

+

+1

=

+1


Negative matter ratios or the purple columns in Tables 1 and Table 2 are new to present physics. There is no net negative matter in the proton as each up quark contributes +1/3 negative matter and the down quark contributes -2/3 negative matter, giving a total of zero net negative matter in the proton.



In the second step of deduction, the doublet substructure of electron neutrinos was deduced from the properties of neutrinos in neutron decay. The uni-directional spin of the anti-neutrino in neutron decay is a big glaring hint.

The neutron decays into a proton, an electron and an anti-neutrino:

neutron decay with a proton

Assuming an electron has a single unit electrical matter and units of energy as it's composition, replace the electron and proton with unit of electrical matter diagrams:


neutron decay with proton as 3 triplets

For completeness sake, posutale the anti-neutrino to be a unit electrical matter doublet structure so that all Standard Model particles were composed of unit electrical matter substruture and because the magenetic alignment of the neutral massless doublet with a negative lead particle with left hand spin fits the decay neutron pattern.   

neutron decay with unit matter anti-neutrino

The unit electrical doublet substructure has the positive and negative electrical fields wrapped around each other squeezing out all energy, resulting in a neutral massless particle structure that can only have momentum energy. 

Folded unit electrical fields
Doublet Unit Electrical Matter Folding Electrical Fields
            

The electrical fields of the positive unit and the negative unit fold over each other making an extremely small neutral particle with no internal energy (rest mass) that can zip through the Earth like it wasn't even there.


neutrinos

The energy loops represent angular momentum energy. The anti-neutrino has right hand spin.

The deduction of the massless doublet unit ellectrical substructure allowed for the deduction of the neutrino doublet unit electrical substructure.

Standard Model Particles Substructures

In the third step of deduction, the massless energyless doublet particle was deduced from the neutrino doublet substructure by realizing a doublet substructure with no momentum energy would be the lowest energy state of matter, zero structural energy and zero momentum energy.

Background Pure Matter Particles

In the forth step of deduction, a Universal Background of Matter of massless energyless doublets was deduced from the existence of the cosmic background radiation, which is the thermal radiation of the  Background of Matter, from the need for a source units of electrical matter in particle jets from collisions of only two particles (matter creation), and finally from the flow of magetic flux matching what the background particles would be expected to do when exposed to the motion of electrical charge.

The Universal Background of Matter is a necessary consequence of the Unit Electrical Matter Substructure of Standard Model particles.

How would one detect energyless massless doublets and what would one expect to see?  Would electrical fields sweeping through a sea of energyless massless doublets cause the energyless massless doublets to be set in motion?

M51

EVIDENCE OF THE BACKGROUND OF MATTER

1 Magnetic Flux - Magnetic flux is the background set in motion by the motion of energized electrical fields
2 The Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation - The Cosmic Background Radiation is the thermal blackbody radiation of the background of matter
3 The Higgs Field - the background of matter is the Higgs Field because a particle's internal structural energy, or rest mass, displaces of the background of matter

The universal background of matter was deduced to exist, not created ad hoc. The deduced Unit Electrical Matter Substructure of Standard Model particles predicts energyless particles consisting only of units of matter, no units of energy. The deduced Unit Electrical Matter Substructure of Standard Model particles predicts the particles of pure matter, which compose the background.

The deduction of the Unit Electrical Matter Substructure of Standard Model particles is a physical interpretation of the known math, the math of SU(3) symmtery of the strong force, and the math of SU(2) symmtery of the weak force.

THE NATURE OF MATTER by James Rees explains the deduction of the existence of the universal background of matter in detail.


EXPLANATIONS ALLOWED BY THE UNIT MATTER STRUCTURE OF STANDARD MODEL PARTICLES

1 The Nature of Wave-Particle Duality
2 The Nature of Time
3 The Nature of Rest Mass
The Nature of the Spin and Statistics Theorem
5 Neutrino Helicity
6 Weak Force Parity Violation
7 How a Neutral Particle can Possess a Magnetic Dipole
8 The Nature of the Fractional Charge of Quarks
9 The Tripolar Color Charge of the Strong Force
10 The Asymptotic Freedom of the Strong Force
11 The Source of SU(3) Symmetry in the Strong Force
12
The Source of SU(2) Symmetry in the Weak Force

13 The Source of U(1) Symmetry in the Electromagnetic Force
14 
The Nature of E=mc2



The Deduction of the Unit Electrical Matter Substructure Of Standard Model Particles

In 2 steps of deduction, the Unit Electrical Matter Substructure of Standard Model particles was deduced.

Standard Model Particles Substructures

There is a newly realized component of Standard Model particles, in addition to the known units of energy component, there is the units of electrical charged matter component. The newly deduced component of Standard Model particles is positive and negative units of electrical matter. In addition to the known units of energy component, Standard Model particles have units of electrically charged matter as a component.

Units of Energy               units of matter

All Standard Model Particles were deduced to be composed of just two components, units of energy and units of positive and negative electrical matter.

Background Pure Matter Particles

The particles of pure matter composing the Universal Background of Matter would be the source of all the positive and negative units of matter in all of the particles in the Universe.

quarks

Quarks were deduced to have a triplet unit matter substructure from the tripolar charge of the strong force, the associated SU(3) symmetry of the strong force, and the thirds fractional electrical charge of quarks.

The math of Quantum Chromodynamics directly indicates the triplet substructure of quarks because SU(3) symmetry physically means that energy is in closed loop rotation about the three poles creating 8 gluons.  

The SU(3) symmetry of Quantum Chromodynamics directly indicates an internal structure of quarks that involves 3 co-located centers of energy rotation. SU(3) symmetry is three co-located axes of complex energy rotation.


The
Unit Matter Substructure Theory of Standard Model Particles explains the source of the symmetries exhibited by each of the natural forces.





leptons

leptons
neutrinos


quarks
Singlet Substructures
Doublet Substructures Triplet Substructures
U(1)
Symmetry
SU(2) Symmetry X U(1)
Symmetry
SU(3)
Symmetry
Electromagnetic Force
Weak Nuclear
Force
Strong Nuclear
Force

For example, the SU(3) symmetry of the strong force is caused by the energy of the up and down quark being configured about a triplet unit quark substructure with 3 co-located units of matter at the center of the substructure.  The strong force is tripolar because of the three units within the up and down quark substructures are 3 poles around which the quark structural energy is in rotation.
The configuration of energy exchanges in the Strong Nuclear Force, the Weak Nuclear Force, and the Electromagnetic Force are determined by the unit matter substructure of the particle involved in the interactions. For instance, the strong force energetic interactions between quarks are tripolar (3 colors) because the internal structural energy of the up and down quarks is configured about a triplet of units of charged matter.

Subsequently, neutrinos were deduced to have a doublet unit matter substructure composed of two units of matter, one positive and one negative, which combine to be make the neutral neutrino substructure from the experimental evidence of neutron decay resulting in the electron anti-neutrino having right hand spin.

neutrinosphotons

The anti-neutrino in neutron decay has zero rest mass, slight interaction with matter, is neutral, and has right hand spin. These anti-neutrino characteristics are explained with a zero rest mass doublet substructure with right hand momentum energy. The reason the neutrino interacts so slightly is the electrical fields of the positive and negative units of matter composing the doublet substructure are completely wrapped around each other and not free to interact.

The doublet substructures of the electron neutrino and of photons were deduced to have zero rest mass, meaning no internal energy in the particle structure. It was the ability to explain electron anti-neutrino right hand spin in neutron decay with a
doublet substructure and the photon with spin 1 with a doublet substructure that forced the author to the accept that doublet substructures must exist, and the negative and positive units are not destructible. The permanent nature of the units of matter directly leads to correctly interpreting the evidence of the background of massless doublets.

Several phenomena of science are easily explained once one has the knowledge of the unit of matter substructure of Standard Model particles. 

EXPLANATIONS ALLOWED BY THE UNIT MATTER STRUCTURE OF STANDARD MODEL PARTICLES

1 The Nature of Wave-Particle Duality
2 The Nature of Time
3 The Nature of Rest Mass
The Nature of the Spin and Statistics Theorem
5 Neutrino Helicity
6 Weak Force Parity Violation
7 How a Neutral Particle can Possess a Magnetic Dipole
8 The Nature of the Fractional Charge of Quarks
9 The Tripolar Color Charge of the Strong Force
10 The Asymptotic Freedom of the Strong Force
11 The Source of SU(3) Symmetry in the Strong Force
12
The Source of SU(2) Symmetry in the Weak Force

13 The Source of U(1) Symmetry in the Electromagnetic Force
14 The Nature of E=mc2

The Unit Matter Substructure Theory has been reviewed by many physicists and nothing contrary to physics has been found.  Nothing contrary to physics will be found because the theory is correct or it would not so readily explain present mysteries like wave-particle duality or the source of the symmetries in the natural forces.


James Rees

Comments welcome: jrees@starlight-publishing.com




The deduction of the unit of matter substructure of Standard Model particles elucidated the distinction between units of energy and units of matter as components of particles. The two and only two building blocks of universe were deduced to be:

Units of Energy and Units of Matter

     Units of Energy               units of matter      




The Four Steps of Deduction


THE NATURE OF MATTER
by
James Rees
Published by Starlight Publishing Company.

Table of Contents
Part I Chapter 1 The Background of Matter
Part I Chapter 3 The Steps of Deduction of the Background of Matter
Part I Chapter 4 Evidence of the Background of Matter

Part IV Particle Chemistry

Particle Catalog


Comments welcome: jrees@starlight-publishing.com
Initial: January 11, 2001
Edited: August 29 2024


Copyright © 2001

Starlight Publishing Company

Hermosa Beach, CA